Archive for the ‘Afghanistan’ Category

920th Rescue Wing crews swoop in to scoop up Brevard boaters

Thursday, February 2nd, 2012

The swampy, winding canals lined with dormant trees just west of Interstate 95 were a long way from the powdery desert terrain of Afghanistan. But for Air Force Col. Jeff Macrander, easing the 22,000-pound HH-60G Pave Hawk helicopter down on a small tract of land in the marshy area was second nature, as he and three members of the 920th Rescue Wing combat-search-and-rescue crew were called to help civilians badly injured in a Tuesday night airboat accident.

“It was a lot better than combat rescue missions, no one was shooting at us,” Macrander said, a day after Brevard County authorities credited the crews of two helicopters with diverting from their training to help save the four men in the St. Johns River crash.

The boating accident happened about 7 p.m. after the airboat snaked through the darkened waterways and slammed into a tree west of Interstate 95 near the Sweetwater Boat Ramp. One of the men called 9-1-1, prompting Brevard County Sheriff’s Office and Brevard County Fire-Rescue crews to send out airboats in search of the boaters. Among the victims was a man in his mid-50s who was tossed several feet. The rescuers also needed air support.

Low-lying clouds and moderately windy conditions, however, kept helicopters from Holmes Regional Medical Center and the sheriff’s office grounded. Paramedics would have been forced to first find the injured, then take them back to a boat ramp and then transport them by ambulance to area hospitals. The injured men did attempt to flip over the disabled air boat but the craft took on water,leaving the four stranded.

Thirty miles away,Macrander and the other rescue-wing crews — all stationed at Patrick Air Force Base — were in the medium-lift helicopters carrying out live gunnery exercises with mounted .50-caliber guns at the military’s Avon Park installation when a call came in from 38-year-old Maj. Rod Stout.

The Air Force rarely carries out civilian rescues except when requested. Both of the helicopters, which can fly indefinitely with in-air refueling and in windy weather, were used on missions in Afghanistan and plucked stranded civilians from rooftops and waterways in New Orleans following Hurricane Katrina.

“The initial call was that the airboat was going to try to make it out on its own and that our assistance was not needed…that changed,” Stout said, adding that a reservist had informally called the air base to report the incident. “It was a very easy decision to make. Life, limb or eyesight, if we can affect that mission or save that person’s life, that’s what we’re going to do.”

Stout dispatched messages to the Pave Hawk crews by radio and then to a sheriff’s watch commander by cell phone, who then radioed information to paramedics at the scene.

Macrander, 48, said the rescue was actually less complex than the combat scenario the airmen — Macrander, Mstr. Sgt. Randy Wells and Mst. Sgt. Will Towers — were practicing at Avon Park.

“We were doing some landing zone work when they called and said we might have a real-world mission for you,” said Macrander, a full-time reservist technician who has flown the HH-60 since the 1990s and flew combat missions in Afghanistan.

Paramedics located the men and worked to stabilize them as the modified Blackhawk helicopters slowly hovered to the ground by night-vision-guided pilots. Three of the injured boaters were loaded onto the helicopter piloted by Macrander.

Two paramedics also got onboard for the eight-minute flight to Holmes Regional Medical Center’s trauma center in Melbourne. A fourth patient was taken by ambulance. Their conditions — not believed to be life-threatening — were unknown late Tuesday.

“It was just another day at the office,” Macrander said.

“We train to do this sort of thing all the time.”

Obama Faces Choice on Petraeus

Thursday, March 17th, 2011

As President Barack Obama approaches a summer of decisions on Afghanistan, one of the trickiest will be whether to promote his battlefield commander, Gen. David Petraeus, to chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

The decision on the new chairman will likely come in the next few months, at the same time Mr. Obama settles on how quickly to withdraw troops from Afghanistan, a process he has promised would begin by July.

Gen. David Petraeus, commander of U.S. forces in Afghanistan, testified Tuesday before the Senate Armed Services Committee in Washington.

PETRAUS

Gen. Petraeus is said to be a contender to be the highest-ranking military officer, who plays an influential role in strategy debates. He is the closest thing the military has to a household name, thanks to his success in turning around the Iraq war and his willingness to take charge of the Afghan campaign after the president fired the previous commander.

But talk in Pentagon halls suggests he is anything but a shoo-in, with other candidates including Marine Gen. James “Hoss” Cartwright, the current vice chairman; Adm. James G. Stavridis, supreme allied commander, Europe; Army Gen. Raymond Odierno, head of U.S. Joint Forces Command; and Gen. Norton Schwartz, Air Force chief of staff.

Defense Secretary Robert Gates “months ago recognized this would be a year of huge transition in defense leadership,” said Geoff Morrell, the Pentagon spokesman, who added, “There is a lot of turnover in a short span of time, and he has been working with the president to make sure it is done smoothly and smartly.”

At the beginning of the Obama administration, the White House kept Gen. Petraeus at more of a distance than had former President George W. Bush, who conducted regular video teleconferences with his generals in the field. Some Obama aides saw Gen. Petraeus, who ran the troop surge in Iraq, as “Bush’s general.”

But apprehension within the White House eased some time ago, with Gen. Petraeus proving his loyalty, Pentagon officials said. Mr. Obama’s confidence in Gen. Petraeus was evident when he tapped him to take command in Afghanistan last August, after Gen. Stanley McChrystal’s dismissal over comments he and his staff made in Rolling Stone Magazine about senior civilian leaders.

Gen. Petraeus’s recommendation will be a key one for Mr. Obama as he decides how quickly to bring troops home. On Monday, the general met with Mr. Obama in the White House. At a Senate hearing Tuesday, Gen. Petraeus said he had not decided what troop reductions he would recommend to the president.

Still, the White House has sought military advice from an array of generals, not simply field commanders and the departing Joint Chiefs chairman, Adm. Mike Mullen, who will step down at the end of September. Because his successor must be vetted and confirmed by the Senate, the White House is expected to announce its choice this spring.

For months, Gen. Cartwright, the vice chairman, has been the presumptive front-runner for the top job, at least among Pentagon gossips. Gen. Cartwright emerged as a trusted adviser for the White House during the 2009 Obama administration review of its strategy in Afghanistan.

In Bob Woodward’s book, “Obama’s Wars,” Gen. Cartwright was portrayed as helping craft an alternative strategy for the war in Afghanistan tailored around Vice President Joe Biden’s belief that U.S. forces should focus less on counterinsurgency—efforts to win over the Afghan public and build up the Afghan government—and more on missions to kill or capture al Qaeda operatives.

Despite the respect for Gen. Cartwright inside the White House, he is not an easy call for the chairman’s job, either, according to defense officials. In a 2009 investigation, the Pentagon inspector-general raised questions about Gen. Cartwright’s judgment after a female aide got drunk on a trip to Tbilisi, Georgia. The report found no improper relationship, however, and Navy Secretary Roy Mabus said no discipline was necessary.

A Cartwright spokesman said at the time the general “cooperated fully and…the allegations were not substantiated.”

Perhaps more important, Gen. Cartwright, a Marine aviator and former head of Strategic Command, lacks the combat experience of Gen. Petraeus, who also has a Ph.D. in international relations from Princeton University.

Gen. Petraeus led the 101st Airborne Division in the initial invasion of Iraq, and then supervised the stabilization of Iraq’s third-largest city, Mosul. He oversaw the writing of the military’s counterinsurgency manual.

Both Gens. Cartwright and Petraeus have declined to comment about future jobs.

Some in the military are wary of Gen. Petraeus’s ease with the media and the respect he garners on Capitol Hill. But his service and creativity in leading troops has turned many critics into admirers. Many in the military praise how he dramatically adjusted the Iraq strategy and more subtly tinkered with the campaign plan in Afghanistan.

If Gen. Petraeus is not offered the chairman’s job, he could be offered the position of supreme allied commander, Europe. Although one of the most prestigious jobs in the military, it is not clear if Gen. Petraeus—after leading two separate wars—would accept.

Gen. Petraeus is fiercely apolitical. But if he were to retire, some political analysts envision him as a possible Republican vice-presidential pick.